CSS, or the Central Superior Services, is a competitive examination held in Pakistan to recruit individuals for various civil service positions in the federal government. The eligibility criteria for CSS are as follows:
Nationality
The candidate must be a citizen of Pakistan or a permanent resident of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
Age
The candidate must be between 21 to 30 years of age on 31st December of the year in which they are applying for the examination. However, there is a relaxation of age limit for candidates belonging to certain categories, such as government servants, disabled persons, and Balochistan.
Education
The candidate must have a Bachelor's degree from a recognized university or equivalent qualification.
Percentage
The candidate must have secured at least 2nd division in their Bachelor's degree. However, a relaxation of 10% marks is available for candidates belonging to certain categories.
Physical fitness
The candidate must be physically fit and meet the prescribed standards for the medical examination.
Domicile
The candidate must have a domicile of the province or region for which they are applying.
Character
The candidate must have a good moral character and not have been convicted of any criminal offense.
It is important to note that these eligibility criteria are subject to change and candidates should consult the official website of the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) for the latest information.
Number of Attempts
A candidate can attempt the CSS exam a maximum of three times.
Subjects
The CSS exam consists of a written exam and a personality test. The written exam consists of 12 papers, out of which six are compulsory and six are optional. The compulsory papers include English Essay, English (Precis and Composition), General Science and Ability, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, and Islamic Studies or Comparative Study of Major Religions. The optional papers are chosen by the candidate from a list of subjects provided by the FPSC.
Syllabus
The FPSC publishes a detailed syllabus for the CSS exam, which includes the topics and areas that will be covered in each paper.
Application process
The application process for the CSS exam usually starts in September or October each year, and the exam is usually held in February or March of the following year. Candidates need to apply online through the FPSC website and pay the prescribed fee.
Selection process
The selection process for CSS consists of a written exam, a medical examination, and a personality test. The candidates who clear the written exam are called for the medical examination and then the personality test.
Job positions
The candidates who clear the CSS exam are selected for various civil service positions in the federal government, including Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS), Police Service of Pakistan (PSP), Foreign Service of Pakistan (FSP), Inland Revenue Service (IRS), and many others.
Exam Centers
The CSS exam is conducted at various centers across Pakistan, including Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, Quetta, Multan, Gilgit, and Hyderabad.
Exam duration
The CSS exam consists of a total of 1200 marks, and the duration of the written exam is three hours for each paper.
Negative marking
The CSS exam has a negative marking system, where 0.25 marks are deducted for each incorrect answer.
Preparation
CSS exam preparation requires dedication, hard work, and consistent effort. Candidates are advised to start their preparation.
CSS Result
CSS exam result is usually announced within two to three months in exam. The candidates who clear the exam are recommended for various civil service positions in the federal government.
Importance
The CSS exam is one of the most competitive and prestigious exams in Pakistan, and clearing it opens up many opportunities for candidates to serve the country in various capacities.
Reforms
The government has announced various reforms to improve the CSS exam system, including changes in the syllabus, introduction of new subjects, and better training and mentoring for candidates.
Interview
After the written exam, candidates who qualify are called for an interview, which is also known as the viva voce.
Training
Once the candidates are selected, they undergo a training program at the Civil Services Academy, Lahore or National Management College, Lahore.
CSS Career progression
The civil service positions offer excellent opportunities for career progression and growth, and the candidates can advance to higher positions based on their performance and experience.
Importance for Pakistan
The CSS exam is of great importance for Pakistan as it helps in selecting competent individuals to serve the country in various capacities. The civil servants play a crucial role in the development and governance of the country, and the CSS exam ensures that only the best and brightest are selected for these positions.
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